More and more professions require a person to remain in one position for long periods of time throughout the working day.This has a negative effect on the whole body - in the reproductive age, stagnation of venous blood causes pathology in women, such as varicose veins of the pelvic organs.
According to medical statistics, more than 35-45% of the beautiful part of the population suffers from pain that disturbs the pain in the lower abdomen, disturbed by varicose vascular structures.If the treatment is not started on time, for example, vascular thrombosis, bleeding occurs.
Classification
Specialists observed the following classification of varicose veins - enlargement of the pelvic veins:
- By localization- In the venous structures of the perineum and external genitalia, venous congestion of the internal organs of the small pelvis and, in most cases, the forms of pathological damage to the vessels are defined as provoking the appearance of each other.
- Due to the root cause of the formation:It is formed as the primary variant of varicose veins associated with unsatisfactory functioning of the valves of venous structures or as a complication of other existing pathologies in the pelvic area - the second variant of the second variant of varicose veins.
- According to the severity of pathological changes- The calculation measure is the width of the effective vessel with a diameter, as well as the localization of the pathological focus: up to the first degree, the vessel diameter is more than 10 mm.
The first two stages of varicose veins of the pelvic vessels can be treated with the help of venotonics, food adjustments and the development of exercise therapy complexes.A more severe course requires other measures: embolization of large vessels or venectomy.
Causes of disease and risk groups
Experts consider both common causes of pelvic varicose veins for male and female parts of the population, as well as excessive physical overload, physical inactivity, negative genetic predisposition and gender bias.
More often, varicose veins of the pelvic veins in men occur for the following reasons:
- an uncorrected diet, giving an expression prone to constipation;
- For example, work that takes place while sitting on a computer screen;
- congenital weakness of the venous wall;
- presence of sexual dysfunction;
- Inflammatory damage to internal organs of the pelvis, for example, hemorrhoids, prostatitis.
The main causes of pelvic varicose veins in women:
- frequent birth date;
- inflammatory pathologies of a gynecological nature;
- the use of incomplete intercourse as a method of contraception;
- lack of orgasms during intercourse;
- For example, uterine fibroids are long-term compression of the vascular system by tumor formation.
Based on the above reasons, experts created risk groups for the disease:
- polygynous women;
- people leading a sedentary lifestyle;
- having chronic inflammatory pathologies in the pelvic area;
- those undergoing surgery on internal organs of the pelvis.
90% of identified pathological cases are related to pelvic varicose veins during pregnancy.
Symptoms
A person may not even suspect the presence of veins observed in the pelvic area until he begins to feel uncomfortable in the lower abdomen, in the lower abdomen, in the lower abdomen.
Pain with varicose veins of the small pelvis can be combined with other symptoms:
- premenstrual syndrome, which is difficult for women;
- sensitivity in the vagina or perineum increases significantly;
- very pathological discharge;
- discomfort with urination;
- Significant discomfort when staying in a static position for a long time.
Each person is unique, so internal varicose veins of the small pelvis can be manifested only by one of the above symptoms or a combination of them.
In advanced, severe cases, varicose nodules are visually noticeable in the inner thighs, in the area of the anus.Therefore, experts call for timely treatment of pathology.Many women experience anxiety after giving birth.
The danger of varicose veins during pregnancy
In addition to great joy, the period of bringing a baby can also give a woman unpleasant feelings.During this period, it is possible that various pathologies, for example, during pregnancy, the varicose veins of the small pelvis may worsen or develop.
If detected late, varicose veins of the uterus can cause serious consequences and pose a direct threat to the baby and its normal development.Placental nutrition caused by obstructed venous flow provokes intrauterine fetal hypoxia: a rather serious complication of pregnancy.
Of course, the most severe complication is placental abruption and spontaneous termination of pregnancy.To prevent this from happening, you should undergo a comprehensive diagnostic examination in advance at the stage of pregnancy planning.Find out which doctor treats the pathology, how the birth will proceed and what the consequences of varicose veins will be for the unborn baby.
Diagnostics
Thanks to modern diagnostic techniques, it is possible to identify the pathology in the first stages of its formation.
Main diagnostic methods:
- Ultrasound is used for a complete examination of the uterus and appendages;
- The characteristics of local blood circulation in the vascular structures of the pelvis are examined using dopplerography;
- Transuterine venography is used to fully visualize the area of the formed thrombus.
In especially severe cases, a complete diagnosis is impossible without laparoscopy.
Treatment tactics
How to treat pelvic varicose veins is usually decided by a vascular surgeon or phlebologist in each case.
If negative changes are detected in the primary vascular structures, it is possible to use conservative therapy methods:
- Buy compression garments that correct vascular tone;
- Adjust your diet - Avoid constipation, for example, you can drink Kefir every evening;
- perform special exercises for pelvic varicose veins;
- adjust work and rest schedules;
- Giving up existing negative habits;
- avoid constipation;
- Try to visit the fitness room and the pool 2-3 times a week.
All of the above measures help not only to improve the trophism of the organs and normalize the tone of the veins, but also to prevent further venous congestion.These can serve well as a guide to prevent pathology.
Drug therapy is recommended by a specialist only during the exacerbation of the pathology.The main drugs for pelvic varicose veins are venotonics, which help to significantly reduce the intensity of pain impulses and relieve other unpleasant symptoms.
In pharmacy chains, you can buy suppositories, tablets or ointments to get rid of varicose veins.Modern drugs: Venarus, Detralex, Flebodia, Troexerutin VRAMLED, Phlebodia 600. It is recommended to entrust the selection of the optimal means to a specialist.
Special gymnastics for varicose veins of the small pelvis has proven to be excellent - it promotes the full flow of stagnant venous blood from damaged, dilated veins.
The question of surgical treatment is decided strictly individually
The main myths about varicose veins
Varicose veins only in the legs,- This is far from the truth.The whole human body is penetrated by arteries and veins, so pathological changes can affect any area of the body, even the pelvic organs.
Another misconception is that varicose veins can be removed immediately.And this is a wrong idea - the pathology was not formed in a day, and therapeutic measures will be taken.It is worth being patient and following the recommendations of experts.
Varicose veins in women should be treated by a gynecologist.In no case - only a phlebologist deals with all vascular lesions.
Self-medication is absolutely prohibited - the risk of severe complications, including vascular thrombosis and death, is very high.Varicose veins of the venous structures of the pelvis can be detected in a person of any age;It should not be considered a disease reserved for the elderly.Timely identification and elimination of unpleasant feelings is possible only with close interaction between the patient and the specialist.